East Germany's example was cited more importantly to analyse what happened when the circumstances of the people was changed drastically. The observations are very different from the observations in the US, and the survey showed that the level of happiness did increase with the increase in GDP.
Somewhere, the conclusion seems to be that there is a certain threshold of income up to which the GDP/happiness co-relation holds well.
No doubt this endeavor is a noble one, since GDP is the measure of how modern economies hold up. Correspondingly, there are ways which psychologists have been trying to measure human satisfaction levels. Maslow's hierarchy of needs is one such way.
GDP, by virtue of what is stands for, does seem to correspond to the second level in the hierarchy - safety needs. But then that might not be enough. From here on, the discussion becomes very subjective - that of respect, and love, and self actualization, which pertains to feelings of the individuals who are part of the system and the economy.
It seems GDP became a little over ambitious thinking it could influence an ever elusive emotion of happiness. It contributes surely and the examples cited are perfect to show how much.


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